The Basque Country, nestled in northern Spain and southwestern France, offers a unique blend of rich culture, stunning landscapes, and world-renowned cuisine. This autonomous region boasts a distinct identity, language, and traditions that set it apart from the rest of Spain. From the pintxos-laden streets of San Sebastián to the architectural marvels of Bilbao, the Basque Country promises an unforgettable journey for discerning travellers.
Exploring san sebastián’s culinary scene and beaches
San Sebastián, or Donostia in Basque, is a coastal gem that has earned its reputation as a gastronomic paradise. This elegant city seamlessly combines belle époque architecture with a vibrant food culture and breathtaking beaches, making it an essential stop on any Basque Country itinerary.
Michelin-starred restaurants in parte vieja
The Parte Vieja (Old Town) of San Sebastián is home to an impressive concentration of Michelin-starred restaurants. With more stars per capita than any other city in the world, San Sebastián offers culinary experiences that are truly unparalleled. Establishments like Arzak , Akelarre , and Martín Berasategui showcase innovative Basque cuisine at its finest, elevating local ingredients to new heights.
Pintxos crawl through calle 31 de agosto
For a more casual yet equally delicious experience, embark on a pintxos crawl along Calle 31 de Agosto. This narrow street in the heart of the Old Town is lined with bars serving pintxos – the Basque version of tapas. Each establishment offers its own specialties, from classic gilda (olive, anchovy, and pepper skewers) to modern creations featuring foie gras or seafood.
The key to enjoying pintxos like a local is to hop from bar to bar, sampling one or two specialties at each stop, accompanied by a small glass of txakoli, the region’s slightly sparkling white wine.
Surfing and sunbathing at la concha bay
La Concha Bay, with its crescent-shaped beach, is the crown jewel of San Sebastián. This pristine stretch of sand offers perfect conditions for sunbathing and swimming. For those seeking more adventure, the nearby Zurriola Beach in the Gros neighbourhood is a popular spot for surfing, with consistent waves attracting both beginners and experienced surfers alike.
Hiking monte urgull for panoramic city views
To truly appreciate the beauty of San Sebastián, hike up Monte Urgull. This hill, located at the eastern end of La Concha Bay, offers panoramic views of the city, the bay, and the surrounding mountains. The trail is well-maintained and suitable for most fitness levels, making it an ideal activity to work up an appetite for your next culinary adventure.
Bilbao’s art and architecture marvels
Once an industrial port city, Bilbao has transformed itself into a vibrant cultural hub, with cutting-edge architecture and world-class museums taking centre stage. This renaissance, often referred to as the “Bilbao Effect”, has made the city a must-visit destination for art and architecture enthusiasts.
Guggenheim museum bilbao: frank gehry’s masterpiece
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is undoubtedly the city’s most iconic landmark. Designed by Frank Gehry, this titanium-clad structure has become a symbol of Bilbao’s transformation and a pilgrimage site for architecture aficionados. The museum’s collection of contemporary and modern art is equally impressive, featuring works by both Basque and international artists.
Exploring the casco viejo (old town)
In contrast to the modern Guggenheim, Bilbao’s Casco Viejo offers a glimpse into the city’s medieval past. This charming neighbourhood is characterised by narrow streets, historic buildings, and the iconic Siete Calles (Seven Streets). Don’t miss the Gothic-style Santiago Cathedral and the bustling La Ribera Market, where you can sample local delicacies and fresh produce.
Riding the artxanda funicular for cityscape vistas
For a bird’s-eye view of Bilbao, take the Artxanda Funicular to the top of Mount Artxanda. This short but scenic ride offers panoramic views of the city, including the Guggenheim Museum, the Nervión River, and the surrounding green hills. It’s an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts or those simply looking to appreciate Bilbao’s unique urban landscape.
Contemporary art at azkuna zentroa cultural centre
The Azkuna Zentroa, formerly known as Alhóndiga Bilbao, is a multidisciplinary cultural centre housed in a renovated wine warehouse. Designed by Philippe Starck, this innovative space combines art galleries, a cinema, a library, and a rooftop pool. The building’s atrium, supported by 43 uniquely designed columns, is a testament to Bilbao’s commitment to avant-garde design and cultural programming.
Vitoria-gasteiz: green capital and medieval charm
Often overlooked in favour of its coastal counterparts, Vitoria-Gasteiz, the capital of the Basque Country, offers a delightful mix of medieval architecture, green spaces, and a relaxed atmosphere. This inland city provides a different perspective on Basque culture and lifestyle.
Walking tour of the medieval quarter
Vitoria-Gasteiz’s Medieval Quarter is a well-preserved testament to the city’s rich history. A guided walking tour through its narrow streets reveals architectural gems such as the 13th-century Cathedral of Santa María and the Renaissance-style Palacio de Escoriaza-Esquível. The tour also offers insights into the city’s evolution from a fortified village to the modern capital it is today.
Artium museum of contemporary art
The Artium Museum houses an impressive collection of contemporary Basque and Spanish art. With works by renowned artists such as Eduardo Chillida, Jorge Oteiza, and Antoni Tàpies, the museum provides a comprehensive overview of the region’s artistic developments from the 20th century to the present day. The museum’s temporary exhibitions and educational programmes make it a dynamic cultural hub within the city.
Exploring the green belt’s nature parks
Vitoria-Gasteiz earned the title of European Green Capital in 2012, thanks in part to its extensive Green Belt. This network of parks and natural areas surrounding the city offers numerous opportunities for outdoor activities. The Salburua wetlands, part of the Green Belt, is a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, with well-maintained trails and observation points.
Coastal gems: getaria, zarautz, and hondarribia
The Basque coastline is dotted with charming fishing villages and seaside towns, each with its own unique character. Exploring these coastal gems provides a more intimate look at traditional Basque life and offers some of the region’s most picturesque landscapes.
Wine tasting in getaria’s txakoli vineyards
Getaria, a small coastal town, is famous for its txakoli wine production. This slightly sparkling, dry white wine is a perfect accompaniment to seafood dishes. Many local vineyards offer tours and tastings, allowing visitors to learn about the wine-making process and sample different varieties of txakoli against the backdrop of stunning sea views.
Surfing zarautz’s world-class waves
Zarautz boasts the longest beach in the Basque Country and is renowned for its excellent surfing conditions. Whether you’re a beginner looking to take your first lesson or an experienced surfer seeking challenging waves, Zarautz’s 2.5-kilometre stretch of sand has something to offer. The town’s laid-back atmosphere and surf culture make it a popular destination for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts.
Hondarribia’s colourful fishermen’s houses and fortress
Hondarribia, located on the French border, is a picturesque town known for its well-preserved old quarter and colourful fishermen’s houses. The town is divided into two distinct areas: the fortified old town on the hill and the vibrant marina district below. Don’t miss the chance to walk along the cobblestone streets of the old town, admiring the medieval architecture and enjoying panoramic views of the Bay of Txingudi.
Inland basque country: rural traditions and nature
While the coastal areas of the Basque Country often steal the spotlight, the inland regions offer a wealth of natural beauty, traditional culture, and outdoor activities. Venturing into the heart of the Basque countryside provides a deeper understanding of the region’s rural heritage and breathtaking landscapes.
Hiking in gorbeia natural park
Gorbeia Natural Park, straddling the provinces of Biscay and Álava, is a hiker’s paradise. The park is dominated by Mount Gorbeia, the highest peak in the Basque Country at 1,481 meters. Numerous well-marked trails cater to different fitness levels, leading through lush forests, mountain meadows, and dramatic rock formations. The park is also home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Basque horse, a semi-wild breed native to the region.
Exploring the sanctuary of arantzazu
Nestled in the mountains of Gipuzkoa, the Sanctuary of Arantzazu is a striking example of modern religious architecture. Completed in 1955, the sanctuary features works by renowned Basque artists such as Eduardo Chillida and Jorge Oteiza. The complex’s bold design, set against the backdrop of rugged mountains, creates a powerful visual and spiritual experience. The surrounding area offers excellent hiking opportunities and panoramic views of the Aizkorri mountain range.
Traditional cider house experience in astigarraga
No visit to the Basque Country is complete without experiencing a traditional sagardotegi (cider house). The town of Astigarraga, known as the cider capital of the region, is home to numerous cider houses where you can participate in the time-honoured tradition of cider tasting. From January to April, during the cider season, these establishments offer a unique dining experience where guests can enjoy unlimited cider straight from large wooden barrels, accompanied by a set menu of local specialties.
The ritual of catching cider mid-air as it’s released from the barrel is not just about the drink itself, but about socialising and preserving a cherished Basque tradition.
Practical travel tips for basque country
To make the most of your Basque Country adventure, consider these practical tips that will help you navigate the region like a local and enhance your overall experience.
Navigating the euskotren regional rail system
The Euskotren network is an efficient and affordable way to explore the Basque Country, connecting major cities and coastal towns. The system is user-friendly, with clear signage and announcements in Basque, Spanish, and often English. Consider purchasing a Mugi card for discounted fares if you plan on extensive travel within the region.
Understanding euskera: basque language basics
While Spanish is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases in Euskera, the Basque language, can greatly enhance your interactions with locals. Common greetings like ” kaixo ” (hello) and ” eskerrik asko ” (thank you) are appreciated and can help break the ice in social situations.
Best times to visit: festivals and weather considerations
The Basque Country enjoys a mild climate year-round, but summer (June to September) is the most popular season for visitors. However, this is also when major festivals take place, such as the San Fermín festival in Pamplona and the Jazz Festival in San Sebastián. If you prefer fewer crowds, consider visiting in spring or autumn when the weather is still pleasant and you can enjoy events like the San Sebastián International Film Festival in September.
Accommodation options: from paradores to rural agroturismos
The Basque Country offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit every preference and budget. For a luxurious and historical experience, consider staying in a parador , such as the one in Hondarribia housed in a 10th-century castle. For a more authentic rural experience, opt for an agroturismo , a farmhouse B&B where you can immerse yourself in the Basque countryside and often enjoy home-cooked meals made with local produce.
| Accommodation Type | Description | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Parador | Luxury hotels in historic buildings | History enthusiasts, luxury seekers |
| Agroturismo | Rural farmhouse B&Bs | Nature lovers, authentic experiences |
| Urban Hotels | Modern accommodations in city centres | City explorers, business travellers |
As you plan your Basque Country adventure, remember that this unique region offers a perfect blend of cultural experiences, natural beauty, and culinary delights. Whether you’re savouring pintxos in San Sebastián, marvelling at the Guggenheim in Bilbao, or hiking through the lush countryside, the Basque Country promises memories that will last a lifetime. With its rich history, warm hospitality, and stunning landscapes, you’ll find yourself captivated by the charm and character of this extraordinary corner of Spain.